Length of List len() is used to determine the length of any list in python. Syntax- len(List_name) type() function This function is used to determine the data type of items in list. Syntax- type(List_name) list() Builder list() function is used to construct a list from given items. Syntax- list() Access Items in List List Items…
About LIST Lists are used to store multiple items in a single variable. List items are ordered, changeable, and allow duplicate values. List items are indexed, the first item has index [0], the second item has index [1] and last item has index [n-1] , where n is the no. of elements in list. The…
1. CREATE DATABASE It is used to create a new database. Syntax: CREATE DATABASE database_name; Example: CREATE DATABASE school; 2. USE It is used to select a database before performing any operation. Syntax: USE database_name; Ex.- USE school; 3. CREATE TABLE It is used to create a new table inside a database….
1.Primary Key Uniquely identifies each record in a table. Cannot contain NULL values. Each table can have only one primary key. Example: Roll no., Aadhar no. etc. 2.Candidate Key All attributes that can uniquely identify a record. From these, one key is chosen as the Primary Key. Example: Roll_No, Aadhar_No, and Email can all uniquely…
Here are the examples of different types of DBMS. 1. Hierarchical DBMS (Tree Structure) Structure: Data stored in a tree-like structure (Parent → Child relationship). Each child has only one parent, but one parent can have many children. Example: Windows Registry IBM Information Management System (IMS) Organization structure example– Principal ├── Teacher │ ├── Student1…
DBMS (Database Management System) 1. Introduction DBMS stands for Database Management System. It is used to store, manage, and retrieve data efficiently. Example: MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, MS Access, PostgreSQL. 2. Database A database is a collection of related data. It stores data in an organized form (tables). Example: A…
1.Create a text file “intro.txt” in python and ask the user to write a single line of text by user input.
1. Meaning of r+ , w+ and a+ These modes are read + write combination modes. They allow both reading and writing operations on a file. r+ Mode (Read and Write) Opens file for both reading and writing. File must exist, otherwise error. Writing starts from the beginning of the…
Binary File Handling in Python Binary files store data in binary format (0s and 1s) instead of plain text. Examples: Images, videos, executables, .dat, .bin files. Mode Description ‘rb’ Read binary file ‘wb’ Write binary file ‘ab’ Append binary file ‘r+’ Read and write binary file Writing Data to Binary file…
